IVD CRO clinical performance study evidence pathway
IVD • DIAGNOSTICS • EU IVDR CLINICAL PERFORMANCE

Clinical Performance Evidence for IVDs & Diagnostic Devices

Bioexcel helps IVD manufacturers design and execute clinical performance programs using prospective participants, archived specimens, characterized samples, comparator methods, reference laboratories, lay users and regulatory-grade data analysis.

Our services connect clinical strategy, specimen feasibility, testing, data management, statistics and medical writing into one coordinated evidence program.

EU IVDRISO 20916ICH-GCPFDACDSCO
HomeIVD Clinical Performance

Does Bioexcel Conduct IVD Clinical Performance Studies?

Yes. Bioexcel supports IVD clinical performance studies including prospective recruitment, archived specimens, sample sourcing, comparator/reference testing, index-device testing, layperson studies, data management, biostatistics and final clinical performance reporting.

Bioexcel Lifesciences & Research LLP is a specialized medical device and IVD clinical research organization supporting diagnostic manufacturers with clinical performance studies, specimen sourcing, comparator/reference testing, lay-user studies, clinical data management, biostatistics and regulatory evidence documentation.

Content Managed By: Bioexcel IVD / Clinical & Regulatory TeamReviewed By: Amandeep Kaur, Director – Clinical OperationsLast Updated: 26 August 2026
IVD Clinical Performance Study Models
Prospective clinical performance studiesArchived-specimen studiesMethod-comparison studiesLay-user studiesSelf-testing studiesLabel-comprehension studiesEuropean population studiesWeak-positive specimen strategiesPositive and negative cohort planningComparator and reference-method coordinationPMPF studies
Why IVD Studies Need a Specialized CRO

IVD Evidence Is More Than Running Samples

A robust IVD evidence program must align:

  • Intended purpose
  • Target condition
  • Target population
  • Specimen type
  • Sample size
  • Positive/negative distribution
  • Disease prevalence
  • Comparator method
  • Reference standard
  • Analytical performance
  • Clinical performance
  • User type
  • Layperson use
  • Sample stability
  • Storage conditions
  • Sample provenance
  • Statistical analysis
  • Performance Evaluation integration

Bioexcel therefore plans the study around the diagnostic claim and the evidence needed to support it.

The Bioexcel IVD Evidence Model

From Diagnostic Claim to Regulatory Evidence

01

Intended Purpose & Regulatory Review

  • Target analyte
  • Target condition
  • Intended user
  • Specimen type
  • Intended setting
  • Regulatory market
  • Existing evidence

Output: Defined Evidence Requirement

02

Clinical Performance Strategy

  • Study design
  • Population
  • Sample type
  • Comparator
  • Positive/negative quotas
  • Subgroups
  • Acceptance criteria

Output: Clinical Performance Strategy

03

CPSP & Statistical Planning

  • CPSP
  • Objectives
  • Endpoints
  • Sample size
  • Testing workflow
  • Statistical methodology

Output: Study Documentation

04

Site / Sample Feasibility

  • Sites
  • Patient pools
  • Sample availability
  • Biobanks
  • Reference labs
  • Logistics

Output: Feasible Operational Model

05

Sample Collection / Procurement

  • Prospective specimens
  • Archived specimens
  • Positive samples
  • Negative samples
  • Weak positives
  • Rare subsets

Output: Qualified Specimen Cohort

06

Testing

  • Reference testing
  • Comparator testing
  • Index-device testing
  • Repeat/discordant testing
  • Blinding where required

Output: Performance Dataset

07

Data & Biostatistics

  • eCRF
  • EDC
  • Data validation
  • Query management
  • Sensitivity/specificity
  • PPA/NPA
  • Confidence intervals

Output: Validated Performance Evidence

08

Reporting & Regulatory Integration

  • CPSR
  • Clinical performance summary
  • PER input
  • PMPF input
  • Regulatory response support

Output: Submission-Ready IVD Evidence

What IVD Study Types Does Bioexcel Support?

Bioexcel supports prospective clinical performance studies, retrospective archived-specimen studies, hybrid studies, layperson and self-testing studies, point-of-care studies, comparator studies and other diagnostic evidence programs depending on the intended use and regulatory objective.

What IVD services does Bioexcel provide?

Bioexcel provides IVD clinical performance study design, specimen feasibility and sourcing, reference testing coordination, layperson studies, clinical data management, biostatistics, CPSP and CPSR support.

What sample models can Bioexcel support?

Bioexcel can support prospective fresh-specimen studies, retrospective archived-specimen studies and hybrid programs where scientifically and operationally appropriate.

What regions can Bioexcel support?

Bioexcel supports IVD clinical performance programs in India and Europe through suitable clinical, laboratory and operational delivery arrangements.

Prospective Studies

Prospective Clinical Performance Studies

Bioexcel can support prospective recruitment where the study requires:

Study Requirements

  • Fresh specimens
  • Intended-use population
  • Real clinical workflow
  • Clinical diagnosis
  • Point-of-care use
  • Layperson use
  • Self-testing
  • Paired sample collection

Bioexcel Support

  • Site feasibility
  • Investigator selection
  • Participant recruitment
  • Consent process
  • Sample collection
  • Reference testing
  • Index testing
  • Monitoring
  • Data management
  • Statistics
  • CPSR
Retrospective / Archived Specimen

Archived Samples for IVD Clinical Performance

Bioexcel can support retrospective studies where appropriately characterized stored specimens are scientifically suitable.

Archived serum specimens prepared for an IVD clinical performance study

Potential Advantages

  • Faster access to positive cases
  • Rare analytes
  • Controlled positive/negative distribution
  • Access to pre-characterized samples
  • Reduced prospective recruitment burden

Key Feasibility Variables

  • Sample provenance
  • Storage temperature
  • Storage duration
  • Residual volume
  • Freeze-thaw history
  • Reference result
  • Sample age
  • Clinical diagnosis
  • Associated clinical metadata

Can Bioexcel Support Archived IVD Samples?

Yes. Bioexcel can assess and coordinate archived specimen programs where sample provenance, characterization, storage conditions, residual volume, ethical requirements and scientific suitability can be appropriately documented.

Hybrid Study Design

Combine Prospective and Archived Evidence

A hybrid design may be appropriate where:

  • Common cases can be recruited prospectively
  • Rare positives are difficult to recruit
  • Specific subgroups are needed
  • Archived samples can supplement target quotas
Prospective Participants + Archived Characterized SamplesOne Standardized Testing WorkflowOne Performance DatasetCPSR / PER Support
Specimen Sourcing

IVD Specimen Sourcing & Procurement

Bioexcel can assess feasibility for:

IVD specimen sourcing and procurement

Sample Types

  • Serum
  • Plasma
  • Whole blood
  • Capillary blood
  • Urine
  • Saliva
  • Nasal swabs
  • Nasopharyngeal swabs
  • Vaginal swabs
  • Stool
  • Other assay-specific specimens

Sample Categories

  • Positive specimens
  • Negative specimens
  • Weak positives
  • Near-cutoff samples
  • High positives
  • Disease controls
  • Cross-reactive conditions
  • Interference samples
  • Serotype/genotype-defined samples
  • Archived samples
  • Fresh samples

Can Bioexcel Source Positive and Negative IVD Samples?

Bioexcel can assess availability of prospective or archived positive and negative specimens based on sample type, target condition, characterization method, residual volume, storage history, study quotas and regulatory requirements.

Biobank Programs

Biobank & Archived Sample Feasibility

Where external biobank material is considered, Bioexcel can evaluate:

  • Sample type
  • Disease status
  • Reference characterization
  • Sample volume
  • Storage temperature
  • Collection date
  • Clinical metadata
  • Ethics status
  • Transfer conditions
  • Shipment
  • Testing suitability
Biobank / Hospital ArchiveFeasibilityEligibilityCharacterization ReviewSample SelectionTransferIndex TestingStatistics
Reference & Comparator Testing

Reference Testing Strategy

The comparator or reference method should be scientifically justified for the intended diagnostic claim.

Reference laboratory testing used in a diagnostic clinical performance study

Molecular

  • PCR
  • RT-PCR
  • NAAT
  • Sequencing where appropriate

Immunological

  • ELISA
  • Laboratory immunoassays
  • Confirmatory serology

Microbiology

  • Culture
  • Microscopy
  • Confirmatory microbiological methods

Toxicology

  • LC-MS/MS
  • GC-MS

Other

  • Established laboratory analyzers
  • Validated predicate methods
  • Clinically accepted reference procedures

Can Bioexcel Arrange Comparator or Reference Testing?

Yes. Bioexcel can coordinate comparator and reference laboratory testing using scientifically justified methods appropriate to the intended diagnostic claim and study design.

Index Device Testing

Standardized Investigational Device Testing

Bioexcel can support a controlled device-testing workflow including:

  • Test-lot tracking
  • Operator documentation
  • Blinding
  • Reader/device output
  • Invalid-result handling
  • Repeat testing
  • Discordant procedures
  • Sample traceability
  • Data capture
Layperson & Self-Testing

Layperson & Home-Use IVD Studies

Bioexcel supports studies where the intended user is not a healthcare professional.

Layperson performing a self-testing IVD under study conditions
  • IFU comprehension
  • Test setup
  • Sample collection
  • Device operation
  • Timing
  • Result reading
  • Result interpretation
  • Invalid-result handling
  • User error
  • Questionnaire
  • User preference where relevant

Does Bioexcel Conduct Layperson IVD Studies?

Yes. Bioexcel can support layperson, self-testing and home-use IVD studies, including participant recruitment, device-use assessment, IFU comprehension, result interpretation, user questionnaires, data management and final reporting.

Point-of-Care

Point-of-Care Clinical Performance

The study design should reflect the intended user and clinical workflow. Potential settings may include:

ClinicsHospitalsEmergency departmentsPrimary carePharmaciesCommunity settingsOther intended-use environments
Performance Parameters

Clinical Performance Metrics

Depending on the device and comparator, Bioexcel can support evaluation of:

Diagnostic sensitivityDiagnostic specificityPPANPAOverall agreementPredictive values where appropriateLikelihood ratios where appropriateROC analysisConcordanceDiscordanceSubgroup performance
Sensitivity & Specificity

Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity

IVD sensitivity and specificity evaluation

Sensitivity

The proportion of reference-positive samples correctly identified by the investigational IVD.

Specificity

The proportion of reference-negative samples correctly identified by the investigational IVD.

PPA & NPA

Positive and Negative Percentage Agreement

When the comparator is not an accepted reference standard, agreement measures may be more appropriate.

PPA

Agreement among comparator-positive specimens.

NPA

Agreement among comparator-negative specimens.

The statistical terminology used should match the study design and comparator strategy.

Sample Size

Sample Size for Clinical Performance Studies

Sample size may need to be justified separately for:

Positive Cohort

Based on expected sensitivity or PPA and required precision.

Negative Cohort

Based on expected specificity or NPA and required precision.

Additional Cohorts

Weak positives, near-cutoff specimens, serotypes, genotypes, age groups, interfering conditions, cross-reactive conditions.

Can Bioexcel Calculate IVD Sample Size?

Yes. Bioexcel supports IVD sample-size planning based on the expected clinical performance, required statistical precision, confidence level, positive and negative cohort needs, subgroups and anticipated invalid or non-evaluable results.

Weak Positive / Near-Cutoff

Performance Around the Decision Threshold

For some assays, performance close to the cut-off can be particularly important. Bioexcel can support planning for:

Weak positivesLow analyte concentrationsNear-cutoff specimensBorderline clinical samplesRelevant concentration ranges

Where such cohorts are required, the target distribution should be defined prospectively.

Serotype / Genotype Subgroups

Clinically Relevant Diagnostic Subgroups

Some studies may require evidence across:

SerotypesGenotypesVariantsDisease stagesSeverityClinical subpopulations

Bioexcel can incorporate subgroup quotas into specimen and statistical planning where appropriate.

Analytical Performance

Analytical Performance Planning

Depending on project scope, Bioexcel can support study planning, coordination and documentation for parameters such as:

Limit of DetectionLimit of QuantitationPrecisionRepeatabilityReproducibilityAnalytical sensitivityAnalytical specificityInterferenceCross-reactivityLinearityMeasuring rangeCut-off verificationHook effectLot-to-lot variabilitySpecimen stability
Clinical Performance Study Plan

CPSP Development

Bioexcel can develop or review a Clinical Performance Study Plan.

  • Device description
  • Intended purpose
  • Study rationale
  • Target population
  • Target condition
  • Study objectives
  • Clinical performance endpoints
  • Sample size
  • Comparator
  • Specimen strategy
  • Testing workflow
  • Blinding
  • Data management
  • Statistical analysis
  • Ethics
  • Monitoring
  • Quality control

Can Bioexcel Prepare a CPSP?

Yes. Bioexcel can prepare or review Clinical Performance Study Plans for IVD studies, including specimen strategy, comparator methods, clinical performance endpoints, sample size, data management and statistical analysis.

Site Feasibility

Selecting Sites and Laboratories for Diagnostic Studies

Bioexcel feasibility may assess:

Clinical Site

  • Target patient population
  • Monthly recruitment potential
  • Relevant medical specialty
  • Sample collection
  • Ethics pathway
  • Study staff

Laboratory

  • Reference methodology
  • Laboratory infrastructure
  • Sample processing
  • Sample storage
  • Quality systems
  • Staff expertise
Europe

IVD Clinical Performance Studies in Europe

Bioexcel supports European IVD programs through appropriate local clinical and laboratory resources.

IVD clinical performance studies in Europe
  • European site feasibility
  • Participant recruitment
  • Archived specimens
  • Reference testing
  • Layperson studies
  • Monitoring
  • Data management
  • Statistics
  • CPSR

Can Bioexcel Support IVD Studies in Europe?

Yes. Bioexcel supports European IVD clinical performance programs through suitable local clinical and laboratory resources combined with centralized project management, data management, biostatistics and medical writing.

India

IVD Clinical Performance Studies in India

Bioexcel can support India-based programs involving:

  • Clinical recruitment
  • Fresh specimens
  • Archived samples
  • Site/lab feasibility
  • Comparator testing
  • Index testing
  • Data
  • Statistics
  • Reporting

Can Bioexcel Conduct IVD Studies in India?

Yes. Bioexcel supports IVD clinical performance studies in India through suitable clinical sites and laboratories, including specimen feasibility, participant recruitment, testing, data management, statistics and reporting.

Choosing a Region

India, Europe or Hybrid Execution?

Bioexcel assesses the intended purpose, target market, population, user type and regulatory objective before recommending India-based, European or hybrid study execution.

Not every self-testing study can be conducted in India, and Indian data are not automatically accepted in Europe — regional suitability is assessed case by case.

Clinical Data Management

IVD Data From Sample to Final Result

Potential data fields include:

IVD clinical data management from sample to final result
  • Participant ID
  • Specimen ID
  • Sample type
  • Collection date
  • Storage
  • Reference result
  • Index result
  • Lot
  • Operator
  • Invalid tests
  • Repeat tests
  • Discordant tests
SpecimenReference ResultIndex ResultData MatchingQueriesDatabase LockStatistics
Sample Traceability

Every Specimen Should Remain Traceable

Bioexcel can support tracking across:

Sample CollectionUnique Specimen IDProcessingStorageShipmentReference TestIndex TestFinal Analysis

This is particularly important in archived-specimen and multi-laboratory studies.

Biostatistics

IVD Statistical Analysis

Bioexcel biostatistical support may include:

Sample-size calculationSensitivitySpecificityPPANPAConfidence intervalsOverall agreementROC analysisSubgroup analysisInvalid-test analysisDiscordant-result analysis
Discordant Results

Predefine How Discordant Results Will Be Managed

Discordant testing should not be improvised after the results are known. The study plan should define:

  • What constitutes discordance
  • Whether repeat testing is permitted
  • Whether additional characterization is planned
  • Which result is used in the primary analysis
  • How discordant findings are reported
Clinical Performance Study Report

CPSR Development

Bioexcel can support preparation of the final study report.

  • Executive summary
  • Device description
  • Intended purpose
  • Study design
  • Sites
  • Participants/specimens
  • Sample disposition
  • Comparator
  • Testing procedures
  • Invalid results
  • Clinical performance
  • Sensitivity/specificity
  • PPA/NPA
  • Confidence intervals
  • Subgroups
  • Discordant results
  • Limitations
  • Conclusions

Can Bioexcel Prepare the CPSR?

Yes. Bioexcel can prepare Clinical Performance Study Reports using finalized clinical data, laboratory results and statistical outputs, with interpretation aligned to the study objectives and intended regulatory use.

Performance Evaluation

Connect the Study to the IVDR Evidence Framework

The clinical performance study should feed into the broader Performance Evaluation.

Scientific Validity + Analytical Performance + Clinical PerformancePerformance EvaluationPerformance Evaluation ReportBenefit-RiskPMPFPerformance Evaluation Update
Post-Market Performance

Post-Market Performance Follow-Up

Bioexcel can support post-market performance evidence programs involving:

  • Prospective data
  • Retrospective data
  • Additional specimen testing
  • Literature surveillance
  • User feedback
  • Performance trends
  • Real-world evidence
Medical Writing

Clinical & Regulatory Documentation

Bioexcel can support:

  • CPSP
  • Study synopsis
  • ICF/PIS
  • CRF/eCRF content
  • CPSR
  • Performance Evaluation inputs
  • PMPF documentation
  • Regulatory responses

Why Diagnostic Manufacturers Work With Bioexcel

IVD-Focused Evidence Strategy

Study design starts from the intended diagnostic claim.

Clinical + Laboratory Integration

Clinical sites, sample sourcing and reference laboratories can be coordinated in one program.

Prospective + Archived Models

Flexible evidence generation based on sample availability.

Data + Biostatistics Integration

Performance data flow directly into statistical analysis.

India + Europe

Support for geographically flexible IVD programs.

Regulatory Documentation

CPSP, CPSR and Performance Evaluation support within the same evidence pathway.

Frequently Asked Questions About IVD Clinical Performance Studies

An IVD clinical performance study evaluates how well an in vitro diagnostic device produces results associated with the target clinical condition or physiological/pathological state in the intended population.

HIPAA Compliant
ICH-GCP Compliant
FDA 21 CFR Part 11
ISO 9001
ISO 14155
ISO 27001 Certified
EU MDR 2017/745
EU IVDR 2017/746
US FDA Requirements
ISO 20916

Bioexcel connects clinical sites, specimens, reference testing, data, statistics and regulatory documentation into one IVD evidence program.

Intended Purpose / Diagnostic ClaimClinical Performance Evidence GapStudy DesignCPSPSites / Biobanks / SpecimensReference / Comparator TestingIndex Device TestingEDC / Data ManagementBiostatisticsCPSRPerformance EvaluationPMPF / Regulatory Submission